Chapter 1, Verse 39
कथं न ज्ञेयमस्माभि: पापादस्मान्निवर्तितुम् | कुलक्षयकृतं दोषं प्रपश्यद्भिर्जनार्दन ॥39॥
kathaṃ na jñeyam asmābhiḥ pāpād asmān nivartitum |
kula-kṣaya-kṛtaṃ doṣaṃ prapaśyadbhir janārdana ||
"O Janardana (Krishna), why should we, who clearly see the evil in the destruction of the family, not turn away from this sin?"
Key Insight:
The Bhagavad Gita teaches us through 1.39 that true peace is found when we align our actions with Dharma.
The Bhagavad Gita teaches us through 1.39 that true peace is found when we align our actions with Dharma.
Detailed Meaning
Arjuna argues that while the Kauravas are blinded by greed and do not realize the sin of killing their own kin, the Pandavas have the wisdom to see the long-term spiritual and social consequences. He uses the term 'Janardana' (one who looks after the people) to appeal to Krishna's role as a protector. Arjuna's dilemma highlights a crucial moral conflict: is it better to fight for justice even if it involves sin, or to walk away to preserve the sanctity of the family lineage (kula-dharma)? This verse emphasizes 'Viveka' (discernment) — the ability to see the 'dosha' (evil) that others might be blind to due to their desires.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core message of Gita 1.39?
O Janardana (Krishna), why should we, who clearly see the evil in the destruction of the family, not turn away from this sin?