Chapter 11, Verse 20
द्यावापृथिव्योरिदमन्तरं हि व्याप्तं त्वयैकेन दिशश्च सर्वा: | दृष्ट्वाद्भुतं रूपमुग्रं तवेदं लोकत्रयं प्रव्यथितं महात्मन् ॥20॥
dyāvā-pṛithivyor idam antaraṁ hi vyāptaṁ tvayaikena diśhaśh cha sarvāḥ | dṛiṣhṭvādb hutaṁ rūpam ugraṁ tavedaṁ loka-trayaṁ pravyathitaṁ mahātman ||
"Indeed, this intermediate space between heaven and earth as also all the directions are pervaded by You alone. O exalted One, the three worlds are struck with fear by seeing this strange, fierce form of Yours."
Key Insight:
The Bhagavad Gita teaches us through 11.20 that true peace is found when we align our actions with Dharma.
The Bhagavad Gita teaches us through 11.20 that true peace is found when we align our actions with Dharma.
Detailed Meaning
Arjun observes the all-pervasive nature of Krishna's Virat Swarup (Universal Form), which fills the gap between heaven and earth and extends into every direction. The 'trembling' of the three worlds signifies that the entire cosmos operates under the strict, immutable laws of the Divine. This verse reinforces the concept of God as the Supreme Law-maker (Vidhaata), where the Law of Karma (as noted in the Ramayana: 'karama pradhāna bisva kari rākhā') ensures that every action has a consequence, causing a natural awe and 'fear' (reverence/accountability) in all beings.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core message of Gita 11.20?
Indeed, this intermediate space between heaven and earth as also all the directions are pervaded by You alone. O exalted One, the three worlds are struck with fear by seeing this strange, fierce form of Yours.